Tesla Model S

The Tesla Model S is a five-door liftback all-electric vehicle made by Tesla Motors. The Model S was presented in June 2012. It scored a perfect five-star safety rating in every category and subcategory from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. According to Tesla Motors, the Model S is the world's first mass-produced, highway-capable, all-electric vehicle.

As of August 2016, the Tesla Model S is the world's second-best-selling plug-in electric car after the Nissan Leaf, with cumulative sales of over 185,000 units.

The U.S. is the leading market with about half of global sales. Norway is the Model S's second-largest market with about 10% of global sales.

As of December 2015, the Tesla Model S is the world's all-time best-selling plug-in electric car, with cumulative sales of over 150,000 units.

The Tesla Model S has won numerous awards, including the 2013 Motor Trend Car of the Year, 2013 World Green Car of the Year, 2013 Car and Driver 10Best, Time Magazine Best 25 Inventions of the Year Award, Consumer Reports top-scoring car in its annual auto reliability survey, and Automobile magazine's 2013 Car of the Year.

Description

The Tesla Model S is a five-door liftback sedan produced by Tesla Motors. Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk said that the Model S is "the best car in the world, period".

The Model S was introduced in June 2012. It is available in four variants: the 60, the 60D, the 75, and the 75D. The 60 and 60D have a rear-wheel drive and a 60 kWh battery, while the 75 and 75D have a dual motor all-wheel drive and a 75 kWh battery. 

The Model S has a five-star wellbeing rating from the Public Parkway Traffic Wellbeing Organization. The Model S has also received a Euro NCAP safety rating of five stars in every category and subcategory.

According to Tesla Motors, the Model S is the world's first mass-produced, highway-capable, all-electric vehicle. The U.S. is the leading market with about half of global sales. Norway is the Model S's second-largest market with about 10% of global sales.

The Tesla Model S has won numerous awards, including the 2013 Motor Trend Car of the Year, 2013 World Green Car of the Year, 2013 Car and Driver 10Best, Time Magazine Best 25 Inventions of the Year Award, Consumer Reports top-scoring car in its annual auto reliability survey, and Automobile magazine's 2013 Car of the Year.

 Mercedes A-Class

The Mercedes A-Class is a compact executive car produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz since 1997. The original (W168) was presented in 1997, the subsequent age (W169) in late 2004, and the third era (W176) in 2012.

The A-Class is positioned below the Mercedes-Benz B-Class in the product range.

First generation (W168; 1997–2004)

The W168 was introduced in September 1997, and was based on the Mercedes-Benz concept car A-Class, which was designed by a team of designers under the direction of Peter Pfeiffer. The production version was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1998, with sales starting in Europe in September 1998.

In Australia, the W168 was released in early 2000.

Second generation (W169; 2004–2012)

The W169 was introduced in late 2004, and was based on the Mercedes-Benz concept car A-Class Sport.

The production version was unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2004, with sales starting in Europe in October 2004.

In Australia, the W169 was released in early 2005.

Third generation (W176; 2012–present)

The W176 was introduced in 2012, and is based on the Mercedes-Benz concept car A-Class Concept.

The production version was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2012, with sales starting in Europe in September 2012.

In Australia, the W176 was released in early 2013.

 Maruti Toyota MPV

Features

Safety

 Kia Carnival 2021

The Kia Carnival is a minivan manufactured by Kia Motors, introduced in September 1998, now in its third generation and marketed globally under various nameplates, most prominently as the Kia Sedona. In North America, the Carnival was marketed as the Kia Sedona, while in Australia and some European markets it was known as the Kia Carnival.

First generation (1998–2005)

The first generation Kia Carnival was introduced in September 1998 in South Korea, with exports to other markets beginning in 1999. It was based on the Kia Besta platform, and was available with either a 2.5- or 3.5-litre V6 petrol engine. In some markets, a 2.9-litre turbodiesel engine was also available. A four-speed automatic transmission was standard, with a five-speed manual available in some markets.

The Carnival was available in both short- and long-wheelbase versions, with the long-wheelbase version known as the Carnival Grand in some markets.

The Carnival was facelifted in 2002, with a new grille, front bumper, and headlights. The interior was also updated, and a DVD entertainment system was added as an option.

Second generation (2005–present)

The second generation Kia Carnival was introduced in January 2005 in South Korea, with exports to other markets beginning in 2006. It was based on an extended version of the Hyundai NF platform, and was available with either a 3.3- or 3.8-litre V6 petrol engine. A four-speed automatic transmission was standard, with a five-speed manual available in some markets.

The Carnival was available in both short- and long-wheelbase versions, with the long-wheelbase version known as the Carnival Grand in some markets.

The Carnival was facelifted in 2009, with a new grille, front bumper, and headlights. The interior was also updated, and a DVD entertainment system was added as an option.

The Carnival was facelifted again in 2013, with a new grille, front bumper, and headlights. The interior was also updated, and a DVD entertainment system was added as an option.

The Carnival was facelifted again in 2017, with a new grille, front bumper, and headlights. The interior was also updated, and a DVD entertainment system was added as an option.

Third generation (2021–present)

The third generation Kia Carnival was introduced in February 2021 in South Korea. It is based on an extended version of the Hyundai Palisade platform, and is available with a 3.3-litre V6 petrol engine. A eight-speed automatic transmission is standard.

The Carnival is available in both short- and long-wheelbase versions, with the long-wheelbase version known as the Carnival Grand in some markets.

A plug-in hybrid version will be available in some markets.

Kia Carnival 2021

About

The Kia Carnival is a van produced by the South Korean manufacturer Kia Motors since September 1998. It is now in its third generation and is marketed globally under various nameplates, prominently as the Kia Sedona. In North America, the Carnival was introduced for the 2002 model year as the Kia Sedona, while in Europe it was marketed as the Kia Carnival from 2003 to 2006.

The second generation model was introduced in 2006, and was marketed under the Kia Carnival name in Europe and the Kia Sedona name in North America.

The third generation of the Carnival was introduced in 2014, and is marketed under the Kia Carnival name globally.

First generation (VQ; 1998–2005)

The first generation Kia Carnival was introduced in September 1998 in South Korea, with exports to other countries beginning in March 1999. It was based on the Kia Besta light commercial vehicle platform, and is also known as the KIA Besta Carnival in some markets. It was available with either a 2.5-litre inline-four diesel engine, or a 3.5-litre V6 petrol engine.

The Carnival was facelifted in 2002, with a new front end and interior.

Second generation (UN; 2006–2013)

The second generation Kia Carnival was introduced in 2006. It is based on a modified version of the Hyundai Grandeur/Azera platform. It is available with either a 3.3-litre V6 petrol engine, or a 2.9-litre inline-four diesel engine.

The Carnival was facelifted in 2010, with a new front end and interior.

Third generation (YP; 2014–present)

The third generation Kia Carnival was introduced in 2014. It is based on a modified version of the Hyundai Santa Fe platform. It is available with either a 3.3-litre V6 petrol engine, or a 2.2-litre inline-four diesel engine.

A facelift was introduced in 2018.

 BMW 5 Series

The BMW 5 Series is a series of mid-size luxury cars produced by the German automaker BMW since 1972. It is in its seventh generation and is the New Class's replacement. The 5 Series sits above the 3 Series in BMW's lineup and below the 7 Series in terms of price and size.

The 5 Series was originally launched in 1972 as the New Class Sedan, and was BMW's first foray into the mid-size luxury car market. The car was designed to replace the aging 3.0 CS and 3.0 CSi models, and was available in both sedan and coupe body styles. The 5 Series was initially powered by a range of inline-four and inline-six engines, but BMW later added V8 and V12 engines to the lineup.

The first generation 5 Series was succeeded by the second generation in 1981. The second generation 5 Series was available in sedan, coupe, and wagon body styles, and was powered by a range of inline-four, inline-six, and V8 engines. The third generation 5 Series was launched in 1988 and was available in sedan and wagon body styles. It was powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and was the first 5 Series to be available with BMW's all-wheel drive system.

The fourth generation 5 Series was launched in 1995 and was available in sedan and wagon body styles. It was powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and was the first 5 Series to be available with a diesel engine. The fifth generation 5 Series was launched in 2003 and was available in sedan and wagon body styles. It was powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and was the first 5 Series to be available with a turbocharged engine.

The sixth generation 5 Series was launched in 2010 and is available in sedan and wagon body styles. It is powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and is the first 5 Series to be available with a hybrid powertrain.

The seventh generation 5 Series was launched in 2017 and is available in sedan and wagon body styles. It is powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and is the first 5 Series to be available with an M Performance model.

BMW has also produced a high-performance M5 model of the 5 Series since 1984. The M5 is powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and is available in sedan and wagon body styles.

BMW has also produced a number of special edition models of the 5 Series, including the Alpina B5, M5 Touring, and M5 Competition.

As of 2019, over 7 million BMW 5 Series cars have been sold worldwide.

First generation (1972–1981)

The first generation 5 Series was launched in 1972 as the New Class Sedan. It was available in sedan and coupe body styles, and was powered by a range of inline-four and inline-six engines. The 5 Series was initially available with a four-speed manual transmission, but a five-speed manual was later added to the lineup.

The 5 Series was facelifted in 1976, and a new range-topping M5 model was added to the lineup in 1978. The M5 was powered by a 3.5-liter inline-six engine, and was available in sedan and coupe body styles.

The first generation 5 Series was succeeded by the second generation in 1981.

Second generation (1981–1988)

The second generation 5 Series was launched in 1981 and was available in sedan, coupe, and wagon body styles. It was powered by a range of inline-four, inline-six, and V8 engines. The 5 Series was facelifted in 1985, and a new range-topping M5 model was added to the lineup. The M5 was powered by a 3.5-liter inline-six engine, and was available in sedan and coupe body styles.

The second generation 5 Series was succeeded by the third generation in 1988.

Third generation (1988–1995)

The third generation 5 Series was launched in 1988 and was available in sedan and wagon body styles. It was powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and was the first 5 Series to be available with BMW's all-wheel drive system. The 5 Series was facelifted in 1992, and a new range-topping M5 model was added to the lineup. The M5 was powered by a 3.8-liter V8 engine, and was available in sedan and wagon body styles.

The third generation 5 Series was succeeded by the fourth generation in 1995.

Fourth generation (1995–2003)

The fourth generation 5 Series was launched in 1995 and was available in sedan and wagon body styles. It was powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and was the first 5 Series to be available with a diesel engine. The 5 Series was facelifted in 1998, and a new range-topping M5 model was added to the lineup. The M5 was powered by a 4.9-liter V8 engine, and was available in sedan and wagon body styles.

The fourth generation 5 Series was succeeded by the fifth generation in 2003.

Fifth generation (2003–2010)

The fifth generation 5 Series was launched in 2003 and was available in sedan and wagon body styles. It was powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and was the first 5 Series to be available with a turbocharged engine. The 5 Series was facelifted in 2007, and a new range-topping M5 model was added to the lineup. The M5 was powered by a 5.0-liter V10 engine, and was available in sedan and wagon body styles.

The fifth generation 5 Series was succeeded by the sixth generation in 2010.

Sixth generation (2010–2017)

The sixth generation 5 Series was launched in 2010 and is available in sedan and wagon body styles. It is powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and is the first 5 Series to be available with a hybrid powertrain. The 5 Series was facelifted in 2014, and a new range-topping M5 model was added to the lineup. The M5 was powered by a 4.4-liter V8 engine, and was available in sedan and wagon body styles.

The sixth generation 5 Series was succeeded by the seventh generation in 2017.

Seventh generation (2017–present)

The seventh generation 5 Series was launched in 2017 and is available in sedan and wagon body styles. It is powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and is the first 5 Series to be available with an M Performance model.

M models

BMW has produced a high-performance M5 model of the 5 Series since 1984. The M5 is powered by a range of inline-six and V8 engines, and is available in sedan and wagon body styles.

BMW has also produced a number of special edition models of the 5 Series, including the Alpina B5, M5 Touring, and M5 Competition.

As of 2019, over 7 million BMW 5 Series cars have been sold worldwide.

 Peugeot 3008

The Peugeot 3008 is a compact crossover SUV produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot since May 2008. In China, it was marketed as the Dongfeng Fengshen AX7.

The 3008 was launched as the replacement for the Peugeot 307 SW, and it shares the same platform as the Peugeot 207 and the Peugeot 208.

The 3008 is available with a choice of four petrol engines and three diesel engines. All engines are mated to a six-speed manual transmission, with the exception of the 1.6-litre petrol engine, which is also available with a six-speed automatic transmission.

The 3008 was facelifted in 2012 and again in 2016.

First generation (2008–2016)

The first generation Peugeot 3008 was launched in May 2008. It was based on the PF2 platform, which is also used by the Peugeot 207 and the Peugeot 208.

The 3008 is available with a choice of four petrol engines and three diesel engines. All engines are mated to a six-speed manual transmission, with the exception of the 1.6-litre petrol engine, which is also available with a six-speed automatic transmission.

The 1.6-litre petrol engine is available in two states of tune: 88kW and 104kW. The 1.6-litre HDi diesel engine is available in two states of tune: 80kW and 100kW. The 2.0-litre HDi diesel engine is available in two states of tune: 120kW and 140kW.

The 3008 was facelifted in 2012 and again in 2016.

Second generation (2017–present)

The 3008 is available with a choice of four petrol engines and three diesel engines. All engines are mated to a six-speed manual transmission, with the exception of the 1.6-litre petrol engine, which is also available with an eight-speed automatic transmission.

The 1.6-litre petrol engine is available in two states of tune: 88kW and 104kW. The 1.6-litre HDi diesel engine is available in two states of tune: 80kW and 100kW. The 2.0-litre HDi diesel engine is available in two states of tune: 120kW and 140kW.

The 3008 was facelifted in 2020.

Third generation (2021–present)

The third generation Peugeot 3008 was launched in March 2021. It is based on the PSA EMP2 platform, which is also used by the Peugeot 208, the Peugeot 2008 and the Peugeot 308.

The 3008 is available with a choice of four petrol engines and three diesel engines.  An eight-speed programmable transmission is connected to each motor.

The 1.6-litre petrol engine is available in two states of tune: 88kW and 104kW. The 1.6-litre HDi diesel engine is available in two states of tune: 80kW and 100kW. The 2.0-litre HDi diesel engine is available in two states of tune: 120kW and 140kW.